What type of material provides historical context and key definitions within an essay?

The correct answer highlights the role of background material as essential for establishing the framework of an essay. Background material is crucial because it sets the stage for the main arguments by providing readers with the necessary historical context and key definitions that enhance their understanding of the topic. This information helps to clarify the subject matter and offers insights that are critical for engaging with the thesis and the arguments presented later in the essay.

By grounding the discussion in relevant historical aspects and defining key terms, background material allows readers to grasp the significance of the claims being made and to navigate the complexities of the topic. This foundational information serves as a bridge between the reader’s prior knowledge and the new ideas introduced in the essay, ensuring a clearer and more coherent presentation of the author’s argument.