What should be avoided when concluding an essay?

When concluding an essay, it is essential to maintain a professional and engaging tone. Using phrases like "to sum up" or "in conclusion" can undermine the impact of the ending. These phrases often feel formulaic and can detract from the strength of the final message you want to convey. Instead, a strong conclusion should seamlessly tie together the key points and leave the audience with a compelling final thought, encouraging them to reflect on the topic or take action based on the essay's insights.

The other options contribute positively to a well-structured conclusion. Providing evidence to strengthen your argument reinforces your points, summarizing key points ensures clarity for the reader, and ending with a strong final statement can create a lasting impression. By avoiding the use of clichéd phrases, you maintain the originality and strength of your conclusion, enhancing the overall quality of your essay.