What is the first step in the close reading process?

The initial step in the close reading process involves annotating the text for better understanding. This means actively engaging with the material by making notes, highlighting key phrases, or marking passages that stand out. This practice allows readers to interact with the text on a deeper level, helping to clarify thoughts and improve retention. By annotating, readers can pinpoint significant ideas or vocabulary, which lays the groundwork for the subsequent steps of analysis.

While looking for patterns and contradictions, asking questions about the text, and summarizing content are all valuable aspects of close reading, they are typically pursued after the initial engagement through annotation. Annotation serves as a foundation for more in-depth exploration and analysis since it draws attention to specific elements that warrant further examination.