What does the term 'critical thinking' refer to in extemporaneous writing?

The term 'critical thinking' in extemporaneous writing refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information. This skill is essential for writers who need to assess various viewpoints, arguments, and evidence while forming their own coherent and reasoned conclusions. In extemporaneous writing, where time may be limited, the ability to think critically allows a writer to synthesize information from different sources, discern relevant facts, and construct a persuasive argument based on sound reasoning. This process ensures that the writing is not just a regurgitation of memorized facts but rather a thoughtful engagement with the topic at hand.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of critical thinking. Memorizing information can be helpful but does not equate to the evaluative and analytical processes involved in critical thinking. Summarizing content effectively is more focused on brevity and clarity rather than in-depth analysis. Writing quickly without thought may result in a draft that lacks coherence and substance, which goes against the principles of critical thinking, as it requires careful consideration and judgment.